Why Math Anxiety is Stressful for Students

Math anxiety affects many students and can lead to poor performance in classes throughout life. Learn how parents and teachers can help children become more resilient students by changing the way we praise them.

Why Math Anxiety is Stressful for Students

Math anxiety is a common problem among students of all ages, and it can have a significant impact on their academic performance and future success. Unfortunately, math anxiety is often due to poor teaching and poor math experiences, which usually leads to math anxiety. Mathematics is a necessary skill that people use throughout their lives, such as when traveling, using money, or keeping track of time. Therefore, mathematics is an important skill to learn in school.

People who experience feelings of stress when faced with situations related to mathematics may be experiencing what is called “math anxiety.” Math anxiety affects many people and is related to poor math ability in school and later in adulthood. Researchers have studied how math anxiety first appears, what happens in the brain when people experience math anxiety, and how best to help people who suffer from math anxiety. Math anxiety affects people of all ages and can lead to poor performance in math classes. And its impacts don't end with graduation.

Throughout life, this type of stress can hinder the mastery of skills or projects in a number of areas that depend on calculations. Unusual nervousness when doing or thinking about mathematics Even thinking about the subject of mathematics is enough to cause stress for the student. Give children the tools to approach math with confidence. There are several reasons why mathematics can be intimidating for students. There is the idea already mentioned that mathematics is for geniuses.

Benjamin Braun, professor of mathematics and blog editor of the American Mathematical Society, reports that when he surveyed students in one of its upper-level mathematics courses, more than half admitted that they feared that they weren't really good at math. This despite the fact that almost all of them were students or students of mathematics who had already completed two semesters of calculus as a prerequisite for their class. He said that this experience is repeated every year. Where does this anxiety start? One factor may be that children have not developed positive associations with mathematics before starting school, as they do with reading. While parents read with children and help them develop reading skills, doing math for fun with parents at home is almost unheard of. When children become familiar with mathematics at school, the concepts are usually completely new and the only preparation they will have received is messages they may have learned from others, such as the idea that mathematics is too difficult or that girls are not good at mathematics. Math anxiety can also work in a similar way to test anxiety.

The fact that there is a right and a wrong answer in mathematics can be intimidating for children who are already a little anxious or afraid of failure. The way we assess math skills is also more intimidating for anxious children. Pagirsky says that, in fact, it's quite common for some children to feel good about math when they're younger, only to run into some kind of obstacle in high school, when mathematics starts to become more conceptual. When people feel anxious, it becomes more difficult for them to access their working memory because they are concerned about their fear. This concern exhausts cognitive resources that would otherwise be available to them. There is a lot of research to support this, including specific research on math anxiety.

For example, in a 2001 study by Mark Ashcraft and Elizabeth Kirk, people with mathematical anxiety showed a pronounced decrease in working memory capacity when evaluated for a calculation-based task, but not a decrease in a verbally based task, indicating that their working memory was only compromised when their math anxiety was triggered. A mnemonic is a type of memory device that helps a person remember information they might otherwise forget. A common mnemonic that children learn in school is the name Roy G. Biv to remember the colors of the rainbow (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet). Having a mnemonic memory is a good first step, but as soon as you get a copy of the test or when you start doing your homework for the night, it's a good idea to write down the facts or equations you'll need to remember. That way, you can check back with them if you feel confused or need peace of mind.

Pagirsky says this can also reduce anxiety a little in this regard. Dr. Dweck has found that people who have what she calls a “fixed mindset” think that success is based on an innate ability, while people with a “growth mindset” think that success is based on hard work. This means your skills are malleable and can always be improved. Parents and teachers can help children become more resilient students by changing the way we praise children and adjusting what we consider to be a successful learning experience. Mathematics is difficult for many children but that doesn't mean they're doomed to never understand it.

Congratulate them for the work they do not for the grade they get. Just like it's a good idea to read to your children it's also a good idea for them to do math together. Of course parents often have their own concerns about math. As with any other type of anxiety it's important to try not to transmit your fears to your children. While you're doing these things don't hesitate to use the correct vocabulary. We want kids to get used to hearing about fractions inches multiplications and percentages and explicitly call what you're doing “math” Its goal is to make mathematics familiar and accessible. You can also consider including math in your bedtime routine You might want to use Bedtime Math or a similar resource to get ideas Every day the Bedtime Math website and app present a new math anecdote suitable for children and related questions to ask children of different ages and abilities. When a child asks questions about homework especially when homework is progressing or it's been a long time since you've thought about it Dr Pagirsky says it's okay to...

Shahid Lakha
Shahid Lakha

Shahid Lakha is a seasoned educational consultant with a rich history in the independent education sector and EdTech. With a solid background in Physics, Shahid has cultivated a career that spans tutoring, consulting, and entrepreneurship. As an Educational Consultant at Spires Online Tutoring since October 2016, he has been instrumental in fostering educational excellence in the online tutoring space. Shahid is also the founder and director of Specialist Science Tutors, a tutoring agency based in West London, where he has successfully managed various facets of the business, including marketing, web design, and client relationships. His dedication to education is further evidenced by his role as a self-employed tutor, where he has been teaching Maths, Physics, and Engineering to students up to university level since September 2011. Shahid holds a Master of Science in Photon Science from the University of Manchester and a Bachelor of Science in Physics from the University of Bath.